Kedu ihe bụ Plastics na-eji otu eme ihe ma a ga-amachibido ha iwu?
Na June 2021, Commission nyere ntuziaka na ngwaahịa SUP iji hụ na etinyere ihe ntuziaka a n'ụzọ ziri ezi yana n'otu n'otu na EU niile.Ntuziaka a na-akọwapụta isi okwu ejiri na ntuziaka ma nye ihe atụ nke ngwaahịa SUP dabara n'ime ma ọ bụ na-abụghị oke ya.
Na mbido Jenụwarị 2020, China sonyeere mmegharị na-eto eto nke ihe karịrị mba 120 na-ekwe nkwa machibido plastik eji otu eme ihe.Mba nke ụmụ amaala 1.4 ijeri bụ mba 1 na-emepụta ihe mkpofu plastik n'ụwa.Ọ karịrị nde tọn 60 (54.4 nde metric ton) na 2010 dabere na akụkọ Septemba 2018 akpọrọ "Mmetọ Plastic."
Ma China kwupụtara na ọ na-ezube imebi mmepụta na ire nke akpa ndị na-adịghị emebi emebi site na njedebe nke 2020 na isi obodo (na ebe niile site na 2022), yana ahịhịa na-eji otu eme ihe site na mbubreyo 2020. Ahịa ndị na-ere ngwaahịa ga-enwe ruo mgbe 2025 ka. soro uwe.
Mgbalị igbochi plastik were nnukwu ọkwa na 2018 na nkwalite dị ukwuu dị ka mkpọsa #StopSucking na-emeri, nke gosipụtara kpakpando dịka NFL quarterback Tom Brady na nwunye ya Gisele Bündchen na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hollywood Adrian Grenier na-ekwe nkwa ịhapụ ahịhịa rọba na-eji otu eme ihe.Ugbu a mba na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwu na ọ bụghị plastik site na iri na abụọ, ndị na-azụ ahịa na-esokwa ha.
Ka ngagharị mmachibido iwu plastik na-erute isi ihe dị mkpa - dị ka ọkwa ọhụrụ nke China - anyị kpebiri ịkọwa karama, akpa na ahịhịa na-akpata ọgba aghara a zuru ụwa ọnụ.
ọdịnaya
Kedu ihe bụ Plastic a na-eji otu eme ihe?
Plastic nwere ike ịdị ndụ anyị niile
Anyị enweghị ike iji plastik naanị otu eji eme ihe?
Kedu ihe bụ Plastic a na-eji otu eme ihe?
Dị ka aha ya si dị, plastik a na-eji otu eme ihe bụ plastik a na-atụfu ya nke emebere ka e jiri ya mee ihe ozugbo atụgharịrị ma ọ bụ megharịa ya.Nke a na-agụnye ihe niile sitere na karama ihe ọṅụṅụ mmiri rọba ma mepụta akpa gaa na agụba rọba na rịbọn plastik - n'ezie ihe ọ bụla plastik ị na-eji wee tụfuo ozugbo.Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ịmegharị ihe ndị a, Megean Weldon nke blọọgụ na ụlọ ahịa mgbochi mkpofu Zero Waste Nerd na-ekwu na nke ahụ abụghị ụkpụrụ.
"N'eziokwu, a na-edozi ihe plastik ole na ole ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọhụrụ na ngwaahịa," ka o kwuru na email.N'adịghị ka iko na aluminom, a naghị ahazi plastik ka ọ bụrụ otu ihe ọ bụ mgbe ebe a na-emegharị ihe na-achịkọta ya.A na-ebelata ogo plastik, ya mere n'ikpeazụ, na nke a na-apụghị izere ezere, rọba ahụ ka ga-ejedebe na ebe a na-ekpofu ihe. "
Were karama mmiri rọba.Ọtụtụ karama na-ekwu na enwere ike ịmegharị ha - ma dabere na ihe mejupụtara polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ha nwere ike ịmegharị ngwa ngwa, ha nwere ike ịbụ.Mana ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asaa n'ime karama 10 na-ejedebe n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ tụba ya dị ka ihe mkpofu.Nsogbu a mụbara mgbe China kpebiri ịkwụsị ịnakwere na imegharị plastik n'afọ 2018. Maka obodo, nke ahụ pụtara imegharị ihe na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa, dị ka The Atlantic si kwuo, ọtụtụ obodo na-ahọrọ ugbu a nanị maka mmefu ego na-emefu ego maka imegharị ihe.
Jikọọ ụzọ mbụ a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na oriri rọba na-eto eto n'ụwa - ụmụ mmadụ na-emepụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ karama plastik 20,000 kwa nkeji, dị ka The Guardian na ihe mkpofu America si na pasent 4.5 toro site na 2010 ruo 2015 - ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ụwa na-ejupụta na mkpofu plastik. .
plastik otu eji eme ihe
Plastics eji naanị otu eme ihe gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe ị nwere ike ọ gaghị atụle, dị ka owu owu, agụba na ọbụna ihe mgbochi.
SERGI ESCRIBANO/GETTY IMAGES
Plastic nwere ike ịdị ndụ anyị niile
Chee na ịmachibido plastik a niile karịrị oke?Enwere ụfọdụ ihe siri ike mere o ji nwee ezi uche.Nke mbụ, plastik n'ime ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa anaghị apụ apụ.Dị ka Weldon si kwuo, akpa rọba na-ewe afọ 10 ruo 20 iji mebie ya, ebe karama rọba na-ewe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 500.Ma, ọ bụrụgodị na ọ “pụọ,” ihe fọdụrụ ya ka dị.
“Plastik anaghị agbaji ma ọ bụ pụọ;ọ na-agbaji n'ime obere na obere iberibe ruo mgbe ha dị ntakịrị ntakịrị, enwere ike ịhụ ha n'ikuku anyị na mmiri ọṅụṅụ anyị," Kathryn Kellogg, onye edemede na onye guzobere webụsaịtị mbelata mkpofu Going Zero Waste, kwuru site na email.
Ụfọdụ ụlọ ahịa ihe nri agbanweela na akpa ịzụ ahịa rọba na-emebi emebi dị ka ụzọ isi zute ndị na-azụ ahịa n'etiti, mana nyocha na-egosi na nke a abụghị ihe ngwọta dị mma.Otu nnyocha sitere n’aka ndị na-eme nchọpụta na Mahadum Plymouth dị n’England tụlere akpa ụlọ ahịa rọba 80 a na-eji otu ihe eme ihe n’ime afọ atọ.Ebumnuche ha?Kpebie otú akpa ndị a si bụrụ “ihe na-emebi emebi” n'ezie.E bipụtara nchoputa ha n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Environmental Science & Technology.
Ala na mmiri osimiri ebuteghị mmebi akpa.Kama nke ahụ, atọ n'ime ụdị akpa anọ ahụ ka siri ike nke ukwuu iji jide ihe ruru kilogram 5 (kilogram 2.2) (dị ka akpa ndị na-abụghị nke biodegradad).Ndị ahụ kpugheere anyanwụ dara - mana nke ahụ abụchaghịkwa nke ọma.Obere irighiri ihe na-emebi emebi nwere ike gbasaa ngwa ngwa site na gburugburu ebe obibi - chee echiche ikuku, oke osimiri ma ọ bụ afọ anụmanụ agụụ na-agụ na-emehie iberibe rọba maka nri.
Anyị enweghị ike iji plastik naanị otu eji eme ihe?
Ihe ọzọ mere ọtụtụ mba ji machibido plastik a na-eji otu eme ihe bụ n'ihi na e kwesịghị iji ya mee ihe ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị ezigbo ebumnuche anyị.Dị ka ọtụtụ obodo na-ahapụ imegharị ihe, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike iburu okwu n'aka gị site n'ijigharị (na ya mere "ịmegharị") karama plastik na arịa.N'ezie, nke a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ maka akpa, mana ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ị ga-akpachara anya ma a bịa na karama rọba ma ọ bụ ihe oriri.Otu nnyocha e mere na Echiche Ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi gosiri na plastik niile a na-eji n'ime akpa nri na karama rọba nwere ike ịhapụ kemịkalụ na-emerụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya ugboro ugboro.(Nke a na-agụnye ndị a sịrị na ha enweghị bisphenol A [BPA] - kemịkalụ na-arụrịta ụka nke jikọtara ya na nkwụsị nke hormonal.)
Ọ bụ ezie na ndị nchọpụta ka na-enyocha nchekwa nke iji plastik mee ihe ugboro ugboro, ndị ọkachamara na-atụ aro iko ma ọ bụ ígwè iji zere kemịkalụ nwere ike imerụ ahụ.Ma dị ka Weldon si kwuo, oge eruola ka anyị na-ejigharị uche - ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ owu na-emepụta akpa, ahịhịa igwe anaghị agba nchara ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu efu.
"Ihe kasị njọ n'ihe ọ bụla a na-eji otu ihe bụ na anyị na-eleda ihe anya ruo n'ókè nke na anyị bu n'obi ịtụfu ya," ka ọ na-ekwu."Omenala ahụ dị mma emewo ka omume a na-emebi emebi gbanwee, n'ihi ya, anyị na-emepụta ọtụtụ nde tọn ya kwa afọ.Ọ bụrụ na anyị agbanwee echiche anyị n’ihe anyị na-eri, anyị ga-amakwu nke ọma maka plastik a na-eji otu eji eme ihe na otu anyị nwere ike isi zere ya.”
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa comppostable ma ọ bụ recyclabe?
P.S. contents mostly from Stephanie Vermillion , If there is any offensive feel free to contact with William : williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 10-2023